Women, Migration and Domestic Work in ASEAN: Serving “The Success Story”

The surge in international migration over the last 15 years, a trend which is expected to continue, has fuelled interest in the development impact of international migration for work. Researchers have shed new light on the relationship between migration and development, and evidence suggests international migration positively impacts poverty reduction in countries of origin. It also positions migrant workers as more than “remittances heroes” and as agents of social transformation – their experiences abroad equip them with skills, they challenge cultural norms, and introduce new values to their communities. This cultural exchange enriches societies and fosters mutual understanding.

Recent analysis of global migrant populations highlights the gendered nature of migration. Many women in Asian countries migrate not only for economic reasons but also to escape violence. This “feminisation of migration” is evident in domestic and care work sectors, where female migrants often find employment. However, these sectors lack regulation, leaving migrant women vulnerable to low wages, poor conditions, and abuse.

This report delves into the challenges faced by women migrant workers in the ASEAN region, particularly in the area of domestic work. It analyses the disadvantages and insecurities at different stages of migration.

This report was featured as a chapter in “People on the Move: Advancing the Discourse on Migration & Jobs“- a joint report co-authored by the global partners of JustJobs Network.